By Arun Kumar
Featured in IMDb Critic Reviews
Sautet’s characters are sophisticated urban professionals, ranging from lawyers to artists. They go through their banal, stuffy lives with gentility. While the endearing examination of these people may serve as a good anthropological filmic treatment, it would disappoint viewers expecting some kind of dramatic feast. In “A Heart in Winter” the principal players are: Stephane (Daniel Auteuil), an enigmatic, silent middle-aged mender of string instruments; Stephane’s partner Maxime (Andre Dussollier) is a smooth-talker who brings in the clients and enjoys the rich Parisian social life; and Camille Kessler (Emmanuelle Beart), a very talented violinist and new lover of Maxime. The film opens with Stephane methodically making a violin and explaining, in a voice-over, his relationship with Maxime. He divulges a lot of information about Maxime, whom he sees more as boss and ‘friend with mutual interest’ rather than just using the term ‘friend’. As a person incapable of emotional intimacy, Stephane acknowledges Maxime’s presence in his life as something symbiotic. One day, Maxime introduces Camille and says that he is leaving his wife for her.
Featured in IMDb Critic Reviews
A Heart in Winter (1992) - By Claud Sautet |
French film-maker Claude Sautet’s
works weren’t groundbreaking in its film form, unlike the cinema of luminary
directors of the era – Godard, Resnais, Truffaut, etc. He made his directorial
debut with 1960 crime/drama “The Big Risk” and in the same year he
worked on the script of classic French horror “Eyes without a Face” with
Georges Franju (he also co-wrote scripts for Louis Malle & Ophuls, earning
the term “script doctor”). But, in his later films he chose ambivalent,
Parisian middle-class, middle-aged characters to faithfully reflect their
surroundings. Sautet may not belong to the innovative camp of ‘La Nouvelle
Vogue’, although his low-key direction plus the ominous emotions that lies
beneath the placid narrative surface are something I have come to appreciate in
the repeated viewings. I haven’t fully explored the director’s works to comment
on the intricacies of his interpersonal themes, but when watching “A
Heart in Winter” (‘Un Coeur en Hiver’, 1992) it seemed to boast
less of the romanticism and optimistic feeling of his earlier works. The plot
description passes the feeling that it’s yet another romantic triangle.
However, it flawlessly plays with the senses of viewers to create a nuanced
study on the complexity of human relationships and emotions.
Sautet’s characters are sophisticated urban professionals, ranging from lawyers to artists. They go through their banal, stuffy lives with gentility. While the endearing examination of these people may serve as a good anthropological filmic treatment, it would disappoint viewers expecting some kind of dramatic feast. In “A Heart in Winter” the principal players are: Stephane (Daniel Auteuil), an enigmatic, silent middle-aged mender of string instruments; Stephane’s partner Maxime (Andre Dussollier) is a smooth-talker who brings in the clients and enjoys the rich Parisian social life; and Camille Kessler (Emmanuelle Beart), a very talented violinist and new lover of Maxime. The film opens with Stephane methodically making a violin and explaining, in a voice-over, his relationship with Maxime. He divulges a lot of information about Maxime, whom he sees more as boss and ‘friend with mutual interest’ rather than just using the term ‘friend’. As a person incapable of emotional intimacy, Stephane acknowledges Maxime’s presence in his life as something symbiotic. One day, Maxime introduces Camille and says that he is leaving his wife for her.
Auteuil's Stephane meets Beart's Camille after an exhausting session of recording |
Camille comes across as a very
confident individual. A string buzz on the violin makes her to take it to
Stephane for repair. He pays full attention and quickly repairs the problem
before a scheduled recording program. Although he doesn’t express his feelings
clearly, Stephane seems to show genuine interest in Camille’s music. Initially,
Camille is disturbed by his calm stare and lack of emotional response, but
gradually she gets attracted to him. Stephane shows up at her rehearsals,
recordings and takes her out for a drink. Camille has the feeling that Stephane
is playing an intellectual game to seduce her (Stephane says so in a heated
argument, although we can never be sure if that was truly his motivation), but
still she desires him and expresses that emotion. He just plainly rejects her,
stating that he is incapable of loving another human being. Stephane isn’t a
person whom you can contain with a psychoanalytic term. He knows and
acknowledges that he leads an emotionally dull life and never shows any
feelings of pride and obstinacy. This kind of enigmatic behavior makes Camille
vulnerable and uncertain about Stephane’s coldness. May be Stephane really
cares for the young violinist, but does his ‘wintry heart’ possess any
love for her?
The general outline of “A Heart in Winter”
deceptively makes us think of Truffaut’s masterpiece “Jules and Jim”.
The script does follow the general rule of a love triangle in which each
individual would remain incomplete, if left alone. Maxime relies on Stephane’s
flawless workmanship for building relationship with clients and Stephane gets
his emotionally detached existence by exhibiting some semblance of connection
with Maxime. Camille, the center of attraction, gains confidence and forced
into despair by the attentive gaze of these two men. Her confidence &
dynamic rise is indirectly connected with the unexpected surge of passion she
feels for them. But, beneath this obvious romantic triangle, what Sautet
profoundly examines are the mysteries of human nature and the persistently
worrying emotional realities we face. Sautet & co-writer Jacques Fieschi’s
script doesn’t allow space for us to judge the motivations behind the
character’s actions. On the hands of a lesser nuanced film-maker, Maxime would
have been the pitiable guy, Stephane would be pinned up with psychological
term, and Camille would look like a egotistical person, always desiring the
intent gaze of men. This undecipherable nature of the characters makes their
relationship much deeper. When Stephane says, “Do you want me to invent
reasons, traumas? Unhappy childhood, sexual frustration, career nipped in the
bud?” it appeared to be addressing the viewers looking for a reason. His
mindset doesn't conform any dramatic psychological terms. After the film’s most
emotional episode, Stephane comes to Camille’s place for seeking forgiveness.
While he acknowledges that he has hurt her, he doesn’t try to annul his
previous rejection of her. This scene subtly zeroes-in on Stephane’s emotional
barrenness. In a typical narrative, this scene would be designed as climax,
where the characters would remain locked in an embrace.
It would be stupid or at least
futile to view characters in the film by staring through a psychological lens.
I can’t come to a conclusion about Stephane on whether he more than 'cared' for
Camille or at least loved his mentor Lachome. In a society that still thinks
introverted behavior as something ‘alien’ & ‘abnormal’, it is
no wonder we aren’t soothed with Stephane’s choice for a wintry heart. In a
society that harshly judges young woman following their passion and feelings,
it is no wonder about Camille being interpreted as a disastrous force. In the
IMDb discussion boards for this movie, I read a member who interpreted the
conflicts between Stephane and Camille as the conflict between art and craft.
The unbridled passion made Camille as the talented violinist, whereas Stephane’s
dispassion and methodical mind diffused him the craftsmanship. Thus, we can
interpret on these diverse topics through the character nature of the musician
and repairer. The technical aspects & performances elegantly merge with the
subtle direction and writing. The music of Maurice Ravel was just spectacular
and soul-stirring. Autueil’s marvelous performance smoothly conveys his
characters’ inability in sustaining a relationship. And despite the coldness,
we are able to empathize with him as his dull existence only brings derives
more poignancy from the viewers. Emmanuelle Beart’s portrayal of Camille was
intriguing, especially when she exhibits the inability to curb her desire for
Stephane.
I think this film has one of the
most bold and ambiguous ending. There’s no emotional catharsis or a sense of
optimism. As Stephane sits alone in the café and as he sees the brief, longing
gaze of Camille departing in a car, we can’t help ourselves but wonder whether
Stephane will get or seek a respite from this existential loneliness. Is there
any possibility of a soul-cleansing experience? Did Camille provide a powerful
emotional experience, which would eventually push him to lead an emotionally
rich life? I certainly didn’t know. I was only left with a sense of distress.
And looking at the dimly-lit frame which seems to pass on a wintry chill, I can
only feel that there is not going to be a potential transformation, since this
a ‘heart’ forever destined to be in the ‘winter’. While, most of the
film-makers making a romance/drama would opt for the dust to settle down at the
end, Mr. Claude Sautet marvelously keeps up the dust to cloak our senses with
an ambiguity.
“A Heart In Winter”
aka “Un Coeur en Hiver” (105 minutes) is a must watch for
movie-lovers, who like their cinema unpolished, ambiguous, non judgmental and
mature.
About Author -
Arun Kumar is an ardent cinephile, who finds solace by exploring and learning from the unique works of the cinematic art. He believes in the shared-dream experience of cinema and tries to share those thoughts in the best possible way. He blogs at Passion for Movies and 'Creofire'.
Readers, please feel free to share your views/opinions in the comment box below. As always your feedback is highly appreciated!
References:
A Heart In Winter (1992) (YouTube)
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